La crisis del universalismo: redefiniciones, propuestas y debates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v14i33.554Keywords:
Universal, particular, universal antitotalitario, movimientos sociales, transformación socialAbstract
El objetivo del presente artículo es dar cuenta de las posiciones críticas más relevantes sobre el universal clásico. Para ello explicaremos qué se entiende por crisis del universalismo y por universal abstracto. Mencionaremos las redefiniciones actuales de autores como Badiou, Balibar y Žižek del concepto de universal que intentan superar la dicotomía universal/particular. Expondremos brevemente las perspectivas de Spivak, Butler y Laclau quienes proponen pensar un universal antitotalitario. Por último nos referiremos a la interpretación de Judith Butler sobre los universales en relación a los movimientos sociales. En la conclusión afirmaremos la necesidad de seguir pensando nociones de universalidad al considerar este concepto como indispensable en todo proyecto que contemple la transformación social.
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