NÚMEROS Y POLÍTICA. CONTAR EN LA CIENCIA POLÍTICA LO QUE CUENTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v6i11.155Keywords:
Cuantificación, conceptualización, partidos, grupos, regímenes políticosAbstract
La cuantificación, en sus diversas modalidades, es una tendencia que ha tomado fuerza en los últimos años en la cien- cia política. Bajo ciertas condiciones es indispensable; sin embargo, ninguna cuantificación es consistente si no se parte de una buena conceptualización. Utilizando ejemplos clásicos del uso de los números en la disciplina, en este artículo se argumenta que siempre es necesario explicitar los criterios con los cuales se utilizan los números y se procede a la cuantificación, así como la importancia de justificar y demostrar su relevancia y superioridad respecto de otros criterios puramente cualitativos.
Downloads
References
BENSON, O. (1971), “L’approccio matematico in scienza política”, en J. C. Charlesworth (coordinador), Teorie e metodi in scienza política. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 161-189.
BOBBIO, N. (2004), “Scienza politica”, en N. Bobbio, N. Matteucci y G. Pasquino (coordinadores), Dizionario di Politica. Torino: Utet, pp. 862-867.
COX, G. (1997), Making Votes Count. Strategic Coordination in the World’s Electoral System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
EASTON, D. (1971), “Significato attuale del comportamentismo”, en J. C. Charlesworth (coordinador), Teorie e metodi en scienza politica. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 47-69.
ECKSTEIN, H. y Gurr, T. R. (1975), Patterns of Authority. A structural Basis for Political Inquiry. Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons.
FRANZOSI, R. (2004), From words to Numbers. Narrative, Data and Social Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
HACKER, A. (1971), “La utilitá dei metodi quantitativi in scienza politica”, en J. C. Charlesworth (coordinador), Teorie e metodi in scienza política. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 191-208.
KORNHAUSER, W. (1959), The Politics of Mass Society. Glencoe, III: The Free Press.
LAAKSO, M. y Taagepera R. (1979), “Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe”, en Comparative Political Parties, vol. 12, pp. 3-27.
LINZ, J. (1964), “An Authoritarian Regime. Spain”, en E. Allardt y Y. Littunen (coordinadores), Cleavages, Ideologies and Party Systems. Helsinki: The Academic Bookstore, pp. 291-341.
LIPSET, S. M. (1969), Politics and the Social Sciences. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
PASQUINO, G. (2005), “La teoría dei sistema di partito”, en Gianfranco Pasquino (coordinador), La scienza politica di Giovanni Sartori. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 171-211.
ROKKAN, S. (1975), “I voti contano, le risorse decidono”, en Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, vol. v, pp. 167-176.
ROTH, G. (1971), Socialdemocratici nella Germania imperiale. Bologna: Il Mulino.
SARTORI, G. (1976), Parties and party systems. A framework for analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
SCHMITTER, P. (1983), “Intermediazione degli interessi e governabilità nei regimi contemporanei dell’Europa occidentale e del America del Nord”, en S. Berger (coordinador), L’organizazione degli interessi nell Europa occidentale. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 415- 476.
SKILLING, G. y Griffts F. (1971), Interest Groups in Soviet Politics. Princenton: Princenton University Press.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This Journal is licensed under Creative Commons Mexico 2.5. It is allowed to reproduce and disseminate the contents of the Journal for educational or research purposes, not for profit, as long as they are not mutilated and cite the source (Andamios, Revista de Investigación Social) and the author.
The copyright of the articles published in Andamios, Revista de Investigación Social are transferred by the author(s) to Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México when the originals have been accepted, so that they are published and distributed both in the printed and electronic versions of the Journal. However, as established by law, the author(s) retains their moral rights. The author(s) will receive a form of assignment of copyright that they must to sign when their original has been accepted. In the case of collective articles, the signature of one of the authors will suffice, provided that the latter has obtained the consent of the others.
Authors may use the material of their article in other works or books published by themselves, with the condition of quoting Andamios as the original source of the texts.
The articles contained in this publication are the responsibility of their authors and do not compromise the official position of Andamios, Revista de Investigación Social of the Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México.
