Mario Molina and the saga of ozone example of linking science and society

Authors

  • Jesús Guillermo Contreras Nuño Cinvestav
  • Daniel Jiménez Álvarez Cinvestav
  • Juan Antonio Pichardo Corpus Cinvestav

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v12i29.17

Keywords:

Science-society, ozone layer, infrastructure, leadership, flexibility

Abstract

We present an analysis between research article published in 1974 which alerted the world about the loss of the ozone layer and in parallel on one of its authors, Mario Molina. We review how the study came about and which were its societal consequences out of the academic scientific ambit. Through this particular point of view we characterize the relationship science-society around three lines of analysis: infrastructure, leadership and flexibility. We use this characterization to ponder opportunities for Latin America like interaction between government, academy and industry, the investment in science and technology and long term projects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jesús Guillermo Contreras Nuño, Cinvestav

Profesor del Departamento de Física Aplicada y del programa del doctorado en Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico para la Sociedad del Cinvestav.

Daniel Jiménez Álvarez, Cinvestav

Estudiante de doctorado del programa Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico para la Sociedad del Cinvestav.

Juan Antonio Pichardo Corpus, Cinvestav

Estudiante de doctorado del programa Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico para la Sociedad del Cinvestav.

References

Andersen, S. O. y M. K. Sarma (2002), Protecting the Ozone Layer: the United Nations History. Londres: Earthscan Press.

Chubachi, S. (1984), “Preliminary Result of Ozone Observations at Syoma Station from February 1982 to January 1983”, en Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue, no. 34, Tokio: National Institute of Polar Research, pp. 13-20.

Cicerone, R. J. et al. (1973), Assessment of Possible Environmental Effects of Space Shuttle Operations. Huntsville: nasa.

CMM (2015), Texto en línea disponible en: http://centromariomolina.org/ (consulta: 20 de enero de 2015).

Diamond, S. J. (1976), “Why Ban Aerosol Sprays? A Noted Chemist Tells How They Endanger the Ozone and Us”, en People Weekly, vol. 6. no. 16, octubre, Tampa: People Magazine, pp. 45-51.

Douglas, A. R., P. A. Newman, y S. Solomon (2014), “The Antartic Ozone Hole: an Update”, en Physics Today, vol. 67, no. 7, Melville: American Institute of Physics, pp. 42-48.

EPA(1999), The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act 1990 to 2010: EPA Report to Congress. Washington: United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Farman, J. C. et al. (1985), “Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal Seasonal Clox/NOx Interaction”, en Nature, vol. 315, no. 6016, Londres: Macmillan Magazines, pp. 207-210.

Lambright, W. H. (2005), The Case of Ozone Deplation. Washington: NASA.

Molina, M. J. y F. S. Rowland (1974), “Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes —Chlorine Atomic— Catalysed Destruction of Ozone”, en Nature, vol. 249, no. 5460, Londres: Macmillan Magazines, pp. 810-812.

____(2000), The cfc-Ozone Puzzle: Environmental Science in the Global Arena. Washington: National Council for Science and the Environment.

Molina, M. J. (2014), “Mario J. Molina – Biographical”, Texto en línea disponible en: <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/moli na-bio.html> (consulta: 13 de noviembre de2014).

UNEP (1987), Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.

NAS (1976), Halocarbons: Effects on stratospheric ozone. Washington: National Academy of Science.

Oreskes, N. y E. Conway (2010), Merchants of Doubt. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Reagan, R. (1988), “Statement on Signing the Montreal Protocol on Ozone-Depleting Substances”, Artículo disponible en: <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=35639> (consulta: 14 de noviembre de 2014).

Rowland, F. S. y M. J. Molina, (1975), “Ozone Question”, en Science, vol. 190, no. 4219, Nueva York: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1038-1039.

Rowland, F. S. (1996), “Nobel Lecture in Chemistry”, en B. G. Malmström (editor), Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1991-1995. Singapur: World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 280-370.

Slaper H. et al. (1996), “Estimates of Ozone Depletion and Skin Cancer Incidence to Examine the Vienna Convention Achievements”, en Nature, vol. 384, no. 6606, Londres: Macmillan Magazines,

pp. 256-258.

Sunstein, C. R. (2007), “Of Montreal and Kyoto: A Tale of Two Protocols”, en Harvard Environmental Law Review, vol. 31, num. 1, Cambridge: Harvard Law School, pp. 1-65.

UNEP (1998), Environmental Effects of Ozone Depletion: 1998 Assessment. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Program.

WHO (1994), The Effects of Solar Radiation on the Eye. Ginebra: World Health Organization Programme for the Prevention of Blindness.

WMO (2014), Assessment for Decision-Makers: Scientific Assessment of OzoneDepletion: 2014. Ginebra: World Meteorological Organization.

Published

2015-08-10