La democracia latinoamericana del siglo XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v18i46.847Keywords:
democracia latinoamericana, autoritarismo en América Latina, democracia mínima, democracia sustantiva, democracia maximalista,Abstract
A partir de los datos de un índice considerado minimalista -Freedom in The World de Freedom House-, uno declarado sustantivo -The Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index- y otro propuesto como maximalista-Índice de Desarrollo Democrático de América Latina, IDD-Lat-, este trabajo describe el estado y evolución de la democracia en América Latina entre 2000 y 2018. Los resultados confirman la tendencia hacia mayores déficits tanto en lo mínimo como en lo sustantivo o significativo, y que en la región coexisten algunas de las democracias más duraderas con una dictadura de guerra fría, dos nuevos autoritarismos y en medio, diversos grados de fragilidad y vulnerabilidad democráticas.
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